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| Pocock Racing Shells History |
| Pocock Racing Shells was founded
in Seattle, Washington in 1911 and has been
an integral part of nearly 100 years of
American rowing. The roots of the company,
however, began in England - the birthplace
of shell building and racing - back in the
1800s... |
| George Pocock (watch video) |
George
Pocock grew up in England, where his father
was the head boat builder for prestigious
Eton College at Windsor around the turn
of the century. As a young man, George raced
single shells on the famed Thames River.
At one of these races he won £50, and
with the money purchased passage for himself
and his brother, Dick, on a cattle boat
bound for Canada. In 1911, on George's 20th
birthday, they arrived in Vancouver, British
Columbia, with $20 in their pockets and
a dream of building fine racing boats. They
rented the Vancouver Rowing Club's boathouse,
without moorage, and found that at low tide
they rested precariously on the mud flats.
During the ensuing year, they nearly starved.
Help arrived in the midst of a winter gale
when Hiram Conibear, then coach of the University
of Washington racing crew, rowed out to
the boathouse and coaxed both the brothers
into coming to Seattle to build boats for
the university. Ecstatic, they cabled their
father to join them and left for Seattle.
Their dream faded quickly, however, when
the university ordered only one eight-man
shell and gave them a shop that was an old
lakeside tea room, bereft of any heat or
lights.
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| By 1916 they were again in
despair when a distinguished-looking man
walked into their shop and, after examining
their work, left his business card. Within
a few days they were building float plane
pontoons for William E. Boeing's new airplane
company. George eventually became foreman
of the assembly department, Dick became
boat-builder for Yale University, and their
father returned to England. In 1922 a
new University of Washington coach planted
a story in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer
on the sports page that George had agreed
to return to the University. It was just
the prodding that George needed to return
to his real love, boat-building. In the
following year, 1923, the unknown Washington
rowing team went east and won the national
championship in a Pocock boat. Thus began
the legend of Pocock Racing Shells.
For the next 50 years George, with care
and grace, built racing shells for nearly
every racing college in the country and
several abroad. His reputation spread
as he strove to maintain the highest possible
quality at a price that even small colleges
or high schools could afford. His boats
went on to win many national and Olympic
championships.
Upon George's death in 1976, the Lake
Union-based company was taken over by
his son, Stan.
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Stan Pocock (watch video) |
When Stan Pocock was a young man, he followed the tradition and apprenticed
with his father, George. Stan grew up in Seattle, was an oarsman at the University of Washington and graduated
with a degree in Engineering. In the late 1960s, management of the company became Stan's responsibility while
George devoted himself to constructing cedar single shells.
Stan was to prove himself not only as a "natural" in boatbuilding, but also in coaching. In addition to coaching
at Washington from 1947 through 1955, he was the first coach for Lake Washington Rowing Club upon its formation
in 1958, and coached several gold medal winning crews in the 1956 and 1960 Olympic Games.
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| "Rowing isn't easy,"
Stan says about the sport. "It's so
much a matter of heart. The oarsman must
be sold on what he's doing and so enthusiastic
about it that the hurt doesn't matter. Technique
and conditioning are things that every oarsman
has... so they become relatively unimportant.
We know that men respond to rowing in a
beautiful piece of equipment, and we try
to give them shells that will raise their
spirit a little above their competitors'."
Times were changing and it was Stan who
carried the company from its Dickensian
past into the modern age. In fact, it
was only when his father was away at the
1956 Olympics in Australia that he was
really able to experiment with fiberglass.
He replaced the wood ribs with a fiberglass
sandwich skin, which was quite an extraordinary
innovation for 1956! In 1961 Stan made
the first fiberglass rowing boat ever
- a wherry. A few years later he developed
the fiberglass training single, many of
which are still happily rowed today.
Ever the innovator, Stan took every opportunity
to introduce new methods and materials
to rowing. By 1970 he was running the
shop and tinkering with ideas that were
ahead of their time. He was first in many
areas, including the development of a
successful wood and glass laminated composite
oar, molded seat tops and adjustable oarlock
height spacers. Impressed with innovations
in composite engineering from aerospace
industries, and adding his own experience
to that of the Boeing engineers, he developed
the first line of all carbon fiber monocoque
racing shells in 1981. One of those shells
is still rowed at the University of Washington.
The development of the indefatigueable
shoulderless boat was his crowning achievement.
In 1985, Stan passed on the Pocock torch
to long-time family friend Bill Tytus.
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| Bill Tytus |
The relationship
began when Bill, who was just a boy riding
his bicycle past Pocock's Conibear shop
on the shores of Lake Washington, had the
temerity to stop and inquire as to the goings
on inside. He became a frequent visitor
to the shop, forged a lifelong friendship
with the Pocock family, and unwittingly
initiated a career that has carried Pocock
Racing Shells forward into the next millennium.
In the late 1960s, Bill was an avid sculler
while pursuing his degrees from the University
of Washington and Harvard University. In
1969, he placed second in the Diamond Sculls
event at Henley and was a member of the
U.S. National Team from 1969-71. He is still
active in the sport, teaming with Frank
Cunningham for the past 13 years to coach
scullers at Lake Washington Rowing Club.
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| Bill is singularly focused
on making the best boats on the market.
With a federal grant for the research and
development of light composite structures,
and a lot of in-house experimentation with
resins, paints, laminating fabrics and materials,
he is certain of the superiority of Pocock's
precedence setting shells. "What most
people don't understand," he says,
"is that it is a long process. The
design and construction of racing shells
is continually refined throughout many years
of experience, and all of these threads
are coming together in better products."
As it nears its centennial, Pocock Racing
Shells is today's industry leader. After
a series of studies with flex testing,
and while experimenting with the newest
fibers, everything from the rigger configuration
to the laminate schedule was changed in
1986; thus perfecting Stan's initial concept
of the shoulderless boat. While these
breakthroughs have often been imitated,
they have yet to be matched.
Comparative testing of the redesigned
shells shows that Pocock shells are the
stiffest and lightest on the market. The
Pocock design path of the 21st century
is in reducing wavemaking drag without
sacrificing other qualities. The proven
success of the Hypercarbon™ K4 and
the Hypercarbon™ V8 has led to larger
leaps forward along this developmental
path.
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